Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary Heart Disease is a disease that arises by the narrowing of small blood vessels in charge of supplying blood and oxygen to the heart. The disease is also called Coronary Artery Disease. Heart disease is the main cause is usually due to a condition called atherosclerosis, a condition that occurs due to the presence of fat and other substances to form plaque on artery walls. This will cause the blood flows through arteries that function becomes narrower. Because of the narrow stream that occurs in the coronary arteries, the blood supply to the heart become blocked or even stopped. This can cause chest pain (stable angina), shortness of breath, heart attack immediately, and other symptoms, especially when being active.

Men who already have an age of about 40-years have a higher risk of heart disease than women are. But his unique, old women get older (especially women who have reached menopause) are at risk is almost the same as a man.

Hereditary factors may also be one of the causes of this disease. For those who have never suffered from this disease, will have greater opportunities to bring it down to his children someday, and if this is to happen then the child will inevitably have to get special attention since the birth process, especially concerning the terms for the treatment of heart disease diidapnya.

Patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease have a more robust risk for heart disease is.
A smoker who has kecandungan over the years also have a higher risk than one who does not smoke.

Treatment of coronary heart

For treatment, usually there will be several stages of testing to be performed by a medical team or a physician to the patient coronary heart disease, such as:

- Coronary angiography / arteriography: that is a stage or invasive procedure that was designed to evaluate the state of the heart arteries under x-ray
- CT angiography: phase or non-invasive ways to perform coronary angiography
- Echocardiogram
- Electrocardiogram (EKG)
- Electron-beam computed tomography (EBCT). This stage serves to find the amount of calcium present in the artery lining. The more calcium, the higher the chances of someone suffering from coronary heart disease.
- Magnetic resonance angiography




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